This online journal entry exists to pull notes I have taken on this topic during different art history and fine art courses I have taken, and also references different online sources that discuss this topic.
FORM + CONTENT + CONTEXT are interconnected elements that contribute to the overall meaning and interpretation of a work of art.
UNDERSTANDING these elements can help individuals to appreciate art more fully.
FORM…
Dr Dorothy Barenscott, referencing Dr Robert Belton, in her 2010 blog post titled “FOCUS ON RESEARCH| THE ELEMENTS OF ART: FORM, CONTENT, AND CONTEXT” notes that FORM represents ‘HOW’ the work is.
In short, FORM asks the question >
What can you say about an artwork in regards to the elements of art (line, shape, form, space, texture, color, and value) or the principles of design (balance, contrast, emphasis, movement, pattern, rhythm, and unity/variety)?
The Formal Visual Elements of Art
ARTIFACT 01 > Lee, Steven H. “The Formal Elements of Art.”
The elements of art can also reference mark making in an artwork, as well as materiality.
Regina De Con Cossío, in her article The Materiality of Art explains how in art, materiality refers to the physical substances used by artists to create their works, and the way these materials impact the artwork's meaning and expression. It encompasses the choice of materials like paint, canvas, clay, metal, and fabric, and how they contribute to the overall aesthetic and conceptual message. Materiality is not just about the physical properties of the materials, but also how they interact with the artist's process and the viewer's experience.
The Principles of Design
ARTIFACT 02 > Lee, Steven H. “The Principles of Design” with information from the DOMS Art League’s article, “The 7 Principles of Art & Design.”
Physical Aspects:
This includes the medium used (paint, sculpture, etc.), color, texture, and the way the elements of design (line, shape, space, etc.) are arranged.
Composition:
How elements are arranged to create a sense of balance, rhythm, and visual interest.
Style:
The distinctive features of the artwork that reflect the artist's personal vision, the historical period, or cultural influences
Function
Process
Content
Dr Barenscott describes content as representative of ‘WHAT’ the work is about.
Context
Finally, Dr Barenscott describes context as being representative of ‘IN WHAT CIRCUMSTANCES’ the work is (and was) produced.